Vilerka Solange Bilbao
Founder, Attorney & Federal Immigration Litigator
Personal Experience
Vilerka Solange Bilbao is the Founder, Owner, and CEO of Bilbao Law, LLC, an immigration and human rights law firm based in Jacksonville, Florida. A former immigrant herself, Vilerka built Bilbao Law with a clear mission: to turn fear into freedom by defending immigrant families, challenging unlawful government action, and using the law as a tool for dignity, accountability, and justice.
Vilerka focuses her practice on detained immigrant representation, removal defense, and federal litigation. Her work includes habeas corpus actions challenging unlawful detention, unlawful arrests, prolonged ICE custody, denial of bond, denial of access to counsel, government violations of due process, excessive force, prisoner-rights violations, medical neglect, and other abuses arising inside immigration detention. She also represents individuals and families in Federal Tort Claims Act matters when government misconduct, negligence, or abuse has caused harm.
She is admitted to practice in Florida and before the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. She also frequently appears before federal courts through pro hac vice admission in complex immigration detention, habeas, and civil-rights litigation. Through this work, Vilerka has developed a litigation-focused approach to immigration defense, particularly in cases involving detained immigrants, ICE custody, unconstitutional detention conditions, prolonged detention, access-to-counsel violations, and systemic barriers to due process.
Before becoming an attorney, Vilerka worked as a paralegal at a Miami-based civil litigation practice, where she gained experience in complex civil litigation, real estate closings, foreclosure defense, and trusts and estates. That foundation in litigation and client service continues to inform her practice today, particularly in high-stakes federal litigation and cases involving government accountability.
Vilerka earned her Juris Doctor from Florida Coastal School of Law in 2018 and holds a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, with a minor in Criminal Justice, from Florida International University. During law school, she was recognized as a Dean’s Scholar, National Moot Court Champion, and recipient of awards for oral advocacy, brief writing, and pro bono service. Since becoming licensed, she has dedicated her career to defending immigrants and advancing human rights through removal defense, humanitarian immigration relief, federal litigation, advocacy, and pro bono representation.
Vilerka is deeply involved in the American Immigration Lawyers Association. She serves on the Board of the AILA Central Florida Chapter, helped organize the 2025 AILA Central Florida Chapter Conference, and serves as head of the chapter’s Detention Committee. Through that role, she works alongside organizations including the ACLU, Americans for Immigrant Justice, Florida Detention Coalition, Miami Circle of Protection, Baker Interfaith Alliance, and the Florida Immigration Coalition to monitor immigration detention conditions, identify systemic abuses, and support litigation and advocacy efforts affecting detained immigrants in Florida.
Her recent detention advocacy has focused heavily on Florida detention facilities, including Alligator Alcatraz, Baker County Detention Center, Baker Correctional Institution, and other facilities where detained immigrants have reported barriers to counsel, unsafe conditions, medical neglect, excessive force, retaliation, solitary confinement, and other human-rights violations. Vilerka’s work is rooted in the belief that every person, regardless of immigration status, deserves due process, humane treatment, access to counsel, and protection from government abuse.
In addition to her private practice, Vilerka provides extensive pro bono representation and legal advocacy. She was recognized by the American Immigration Lawyers Association as a 2021 Pro Bono Champion for her service to the Jacksonville immigrant community, including representation of detained immigrants, families separated at the border, and individuals affected by unsafe detention conditions. She also participates yearly in congressional advocacy meetings at the federal and state levels, representing AILA and advocating for immigrant rights, detention oversight, due process protections, and legislation that supports immigrant families in the United States.
Vilerka is frequently featured in local, state, national, and Spanish-language media on immigration enforcement, detention conditions, family separation, due process, access to counsel, and the impact of changing immigration policies on families and communities. She has been quoted and featured by outlets including News4JAX, First Coast News, Telemundo, Jax Today, and other media platforms regarding Florida immigration enforcement, state-run detention facilities, local law enforcement collaboration with ICE, and immigrant rights.
Bilbao Law has been recognized as a Best of Florida Regional winner in the Immigration Law Firms category and has again been nominated for Best of Florida in 2026. Vilerka has also been selected as an Elite Lawyer, with Elite Lawyer listing her recognition since 2022 and identifying her as a 2026 Elite Lawyer recipient.
As the leader of Bilbao Law, Vilerka continues to expand the firm’s impact beyond traditional immigration representation. Her vision is to build a firm that combines excellent legal work, creative litigation, community education, and fierce human-rights advocacy. Whether representing a detained client, filing a federal habeas action, pursuing accountability for government abuse, or advocating for legislative reform, Vilerka’s mission remains the same: to defend immigrant families, challenge injustice, and fight for a legal system that recognizes the humanity of every person.
Outside of her legal work, Vilerka loves spending time traveling the world with her husband and learning about different cultures. She is a yogi, an art lover in every form — music, dance, painting, poetry, and spoken word — and enjoys bringing creativity into every part of her life. She also collaborates with her husband’s technology startup, loves recreating recipes and experimenting in the kitchen, and enjoys life at home with their puppy, Lucy, and four backyard chickens. Vilerka and her husband are expecting their first child in 2026.
Media, Awards & Recognition
Attorney Vilerka Solange Bilbao and Bilbao Law have been featured in local, statewide, national, and Spanish-language media for their work on immigration enforcement, detention conditions, due process, family separation, access to counsel, and immigrant rights.
Featured in the Media
- News4JAX — Families may have to wait 3+ days to find loved ones detained at “Deportation Depot.”
- Coverage regarding families struggling to locate detained loved ones in Florida detention facilities, including Deportation Depot and Alligator Alcatraz.
- https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2026/02/04/families-may-have-to-wait-3-days-to-find-loved-ones-detained-at-deportation-depot-a-florida-bill-aims-to-change-that/
- News4JAX — Overcrowding and delays reported inside Florida detention facilities.
- Coverage of detained immigrants experiencing delays, lack of case information, and barriers to legal assistance in Florida detention.
- https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2026/02/06/immigration-attorney-says-theres-overcrowding-delays-inside-florida-detention-facilities/
- News4JAX — Interview: Immigration attorney talks about detention standards at Baker County Detention Center.
- Video interview discussing ICE detention standards and reported failures at Baker County Detention Center.
- https://www.news4jax.com/video/news/2025/08/14/interview-immigration-attorney-talks-about-detention-standards-at-baker-county-detention-center/
- News4JAX — A man spent 88 days in solitary confinement at the Baker County ICE detention center. His experience led to a lawsuit.
- Coverage of federal litigation alleging excessive force, medical neglect, solitary confinement, and other abuses at Baker County Detention Center.
- https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2025/08/14/a-man-spent-88-days-in-solitary-confinement-at-the-baker-county-ice-detention-center-his-experience-led-to-a-lawsuit/
- First Coast News — “Living in absolute fear”: Jacksonville attorney says immigrant families afraid to even go to the grocery store.
- Coverage of immigrant families’ fear of routine daily activities because of increased immigration enforcement.
- https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/news/crime/living-in-absolute-fear-jacksonville-attorney-says-immigrant-families-afraid-to-even-go-to-the-grocery-store/77-d59bd325-e8a2-4301-8955-087008573129
- First Coast News — Florida sheriffs crack down on immigration.
- Coverage of local immigration enforcement priorities and their impact on immigrant families.
- https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/news/florida-sheriffs-crack-down-on-immigration/77-d2fcc94c-c59f-4a2e-bbea-03939d51c357
- Telemundo / NBC Miami — Florida immigration arrests quietly surge, with state and local agencies at forefront.
- Spanish-language and statewide coverage of rising immigration arrests in Florida and the role of state and local law enforcement agencies.
- https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/florida-immigration-arrests-quietly-surge-with-state-and-local-agencies-at-forefront/3819535/
- Jax Today / Associated Press — Immigration arrests surge in Florida.
- Coverage of Florida’s surge in immigration arrests and the impact of traffic-stop-based enforcement.
- https://jaxtoday.org/2026/06/11/immigration-arrests-surge-florida/
- Action News Jax — Viral ICE operation video impacts nearby multicultural supermarket.
- Coverage of how immigration enforcement activity affected a local immigrant-owned and multicultural business community.
- https://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/local/rumors-started-spreading-viral-ice-operation-video-impacts-nearby-multicultural supermarket/6XP77UXGHNFYJBGOJF6663DXPQ/
- News4JAX — Jacksonville immigration attorney talks about the risk of family separation.
- Video interview regarding family separation and immigration enforcement policies.
- https://www.news4jax.com/video/news/politics/2024/12/10/jacksonville-immigration-attorney-talks-about-the-risk-of-family-separation/
Awards & Recognition
- AILA Pro Bono Champion, 2021 — Recognized by the American Immigration Lawyers Association for extraordinary pro bono service, including detained immigrant representation, humanitarian release work, detention-condition advocacy, and representation of families separated at the border.
- https://www.aila.org/library/pro-bono-heroes-recognition-program/2021-aila-chapter-pro-bono-champions
- Elite Lawyer, selected since 2022; 2026 Elite Lawyer recipient — Recognition listing Attorney Vilerka Solange Bilbao as Founder/CEO of Bilbao Law and an Elite Lawyer recipient.
- https://www.elitelawyer.com/profile/10964-vilerka-bilbao
- Best of Florida Regional Winner — Immigration Law Firms, 2024 — Bilbao Law was listed as a Best of Florida Regional winner in the Immigration Law Firms category.
- https://guidetoflorida.com/best-of/winners/2024/legal-services
- Best of Florida 2026 Nominee — Immigration Law Firms — Bilbao Law is listed among the 2026 Best of Florida nominees in the Immigration Law Firms category.
- https://guidetoflorida.com/best-of/vote/legal-services
Vilerka continues to collaborate with legal, faith-based, and community organizations to monitor detention conditions, protect access to counsel, challenge unlawful government action, and advocate for immigrant families across Florida and the United States.
Areas Of Practice
Admitted To Practice
- Florida, 2018
- Northern and Southern Florida Districts Courts
Education
- Florida Coastal School of Law
- JD - Juris Doctor, 2018
- Florida International University
- BA - Bachelor of Arts, 2015
Professional Memberships
- Florida Bar
- Jacksonville Bar Association
- American Immigration Lawyer's Association (AILA)
- Jacksonville Women Lawyers Association


